Wikibooks, open books for an open world. The god of music Apollo strumming a lyre. In Greek mythology the lyre was invented by Hermes who presented it to Apollo as recompense for stealing his cattle. Western music uses twelve notes called the complete chromatic scale. The seven white keys and their corresponding black keys on a keyboard allows for easy visualization of the complete chromatic scale and the twelve semitones. From this simple twelve note system are all the other scales derived. Wifi Hacking Software For Symbian S60 3Rd. A scale is simply a way of ordering the twelve sounds found in Western Music. It must be borne in mind that music as an activity precedes musical theory and that the scales we use now have an evolution that predates written records. Electrical Installation Testing Guide here. Todays scale system is referred to as the major minor system. Jazz Guitar for Beginners 10 Easy and Essential Lessons. I think youll agree that learning jazz guitar seems tough on a good day, and impossible on a bad day. Go back to the Medieval period and the system used then was called the Church Modes. The study of scales should start with the major scales and minor scales or the blues and pentatonic scales. Unlike the piano where each semitone is represented by a key on the guitar each semitone is represented by a fret. Pianists visualize the chromatic scale as the seven white keys and five black keys but guitarists should visualize their complete chromatic scale as all the notes from the open E string low up to the open high e string. Basically play all the open notes and fretted notes on the first four frets in sequence starting with the low open E string and ending on the high open e string. Major Scales Piano Pdf Lessons' title='12 Major Scales Piano Pdf Lessons' />This is the complete chromatic scale over two octaves as visualized on the guitar. Scales take their names from the first note played the C major, C minor, C diminished are all scales that start with C. For historical reasons the major scale and the minor scale consists of seven notes. Other scales may use more than seven notes and some e. It is important to remember that on the guitar, if you know the pattern of a particular scale, you can move that pattern anywhere else on the fret board and be playing in a different key. By this, I mean if you are playing a major scale, beginning on the low E string at the fifth fret, which is an A note and then you played the same pattern of notes, but you started on the 3rd fret of the low E string, you will be playing a G major scale. If this sounds confusing to you, read the entire article, and if it is still unclear, see the musical scale article on Wikipedia or the Music Theory wikibook. There are many different scales the major scale, three different forms of the minor scale, the blues scale, the pentatonic scale, the whole tone scale, the diminished scale and some scales that originated in Spain and India. There are also very interesting scales from eastern music. AxrT.png' alt='12 Major Scales Piano Pdf Lessons' title='12 Major Scales Piano Pdf Lessons' />It is possible to create your own scales by altering another as you wish, or completely coming up with your own. Note that though there are three minor scales Natural. Pentatonic Scales. Pentatonic scales are the least complicated, because they have five notes rather than the seven notes used in the major scale. Of more relevance to the guitar player are Chord Families, or the groupings of chords that go with the keys. Looking again at the C major scale, with the numbered. Harmonic and Melodic you dont actually have to learn three different scales. The Harmonic and Melodic Minor scales are variations of the Natural Minor scale. After you have learnt, for example, the A natural minor scale, you only have to sharpen the seventh note to change it to a Harmonic minor scale. The Melodic Minor has two notes sharpened the sixth and seventh note. Once again the reasons for the existence of these scales is historical. The Harmonic minor scale is so called because it is from this scale that minor harmony is usually taken. A simpler way of saying this is that the Harmonic minor scale is the scale we use to build the chords in a minor key. The Melodic Minor scale is so called because this scale is frequently used for building melodies. The Circle of Fifths is a memory aid for learning the major and minor scales which can equally be applied to all scales. The scales in common use have evolved over many centuries and the established major scale, followed by the natural minor and then the two variants the harmonic minor scale and the melodic minor scale form the basis of Western music. The Circle of Fifths and major scales in tab can be found in the Scale Manual section of this book. All scales in this section are in the key of A and presented in tab except the Hungarian Minor which is given in the key of C. This means that the root note of all these scales is A. Pentatonic ScaleseditPentatonic scales are the least complicated, because they have five notes rather than the seven notes used in the major scale. The pentatonic scale is used extensively by blues and rock guitarists and provides an ideal starting point for jamming along with recorded music. A very famous song that uses the A minor pentatonic is Stairway To Heaven by Led Zeppelin. A Minor PentatoniceditA C D E G AMost guitarists feel comfortable beginning with the A minor pentatonic, which is the single most popular scale for solos in Western music. Most guitarists know this shape of the Am pentatonic scale by heart, mainly because it is so frequently used in solos. It can also be used for pretty much anything, especially if you want to give it a slightly melancholy sound. Remember that this scale pattern and any other scale pattern can be moved up and down the fretboard therefore allowing the guitarist to play in many different keys using the one shape. In this diagram, the notes are ordered sequentially up the scale going higher in pitch. The different octaves of the first degree of the scale in this case, the A note are highlighted with a yellow dot. Learning the ScaleeditWhen you are learning any scale, it is helpful to break it down into smaller chunks, which can be practiced and memorized much more easily. With the A minor pentatonic scale, it is most commonly broken down into these sections. Section 1 e 0 3. B 1 3. G 0 2. D 0 2. A 0 3. E 0 3. Section 2 e 3 5. B 3 5. G 2 5. D 2 5. A 3 5. E 3 5. Section 3 e 5 8. B 5 8. G 5 7. D 5 7. A 5 7. E 5 8. Section 4 e 8 1. B 8 1. G 7 9. D 7 1. A 7 1. E 8 1. Section 5 e 1. B 1. 0 1. G 9 1. D 1. 0 1. A 1. 0 1. E 1. 0 1. Scales should be practiced repeatedly and slowly. Scales are an ideal way to improve hand co ordination and finger memory which in turn leads to a personal technique. A common technical problem associated with the guitar is string noise. Even a simple chord movement from C to Am should be played at the slowest speed possible with care being taken not to bend the strings and for each note, open or fretted, to ring out clearly. The A minor pentatonic shapes shown above should be played slowly up and down. If you are playing with a plectrum then practice alternate picking or tremolo picking. To play scales with fingers just alternate the index and middle finger of the right hand. If you are using a steel string acoustic then to avoid tendonitis and hand fatigue it is advised that you tune your guitar down a tone when practising scales. The Blues scaleeditPlease see the Blues section for more lessons. You can easily modify the minor pentatonic scale by adding a single note and turning it into the blues scale the flatted fifth note b.